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	<title>Comments on: On the Home Front: Ryobi and Batteries</title>
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	<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/</link>
	<description>Wesley R. Elsberry&#039;s personal weblog, talking about falconry, science, antievolution, computation, and the broken body he lives in.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 03:12:10 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Wesley R. Elsberry</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-328703</link>
		<dc:creator>Wesley R. Elsberry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2012 03:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-328703</guid>
		<description>Well, both of the lithium batteries I bought are still working fine and driving the Ryobi gear we have. Maybe they will die tomorrow, but I&#039;m willing to feel better disposed toward the Ryobi gear with lithium batteries than I ever was with the NiCd batteries. For someone who hasn&#039;t yet invested in the tools, considering the experience I&#039;ve had may well shift them to something else. The Ryobi battery-powered chainsaw in particular has been worthwhile to us, though, and I&#039;m not sure what alternatives might be available.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, both of the lithium batteries I bought are still working fine and driving the Ryobi gear we have. Maybe they will die tomorrow, but I&#8217;m willing to feel better disposed toward the Ryobi gear with lithium batteries than I ever was with the NiCd batteries. For someone who hasn&#8217;t yet invested in the tools, considering the experience I&#8217;ve had may well shift them to something else. The Ryobi battery-powered chainsaw in particular has been worthwhile to us, though, and I&#8217;m not sure what alternatives might be available.</p>
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		<title>By: Some Guy</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-328693</link>
		<dc:creator>Some Guy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 16:28:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-328693</guid>
		<description>Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice, shame on on me. Ryobi did not solve the problems with the new lith batteries. Do not be fooled twice. Run wires out of the battery pack to a 12v car battery if you refuse to trash them. But do not get suckered into buying any solution from Ryobi. They should be sending free replacements and apology letters. Its a national issue...read post anywhere! Check yourself on the web. There is no solution using Ryobi batteries. Do not invest another dime in Ryobi stuff or you will be fooled again!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fool me once, shame on you, fool me twice, shame on on me. Ryobi did not solve the problems with the new lith batteries. Do not be fooled twice. Run wires out of the battery pack to a 12v car battery if you refuse to trash them. But do not get suckered into buying any solution from Ryobi. They should be sending free replacements and apology letters. Its a national issue&#8230;read post anywhere! Check yourself on the web. There is no solution using Ryobi batteries. Do not invest another dime in Ryobi stuff or you will be fooled again!</p>
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		<title>By: anthony barker</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-325343</link>
		<dc:creator>anthony barker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 16:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-325343</guid>
		<description>Ok. So my reason for resurecting this thread is to help anyone else who stumbles across this site (hopefully not at 0230hrz like me... cant sleep...)

Ok, first id like to correct a few things that were posted...
Ryobi is not a Home Depot brand. They are actually owned by the same company that ownes the &quot;Milwaukee&quot; brand.

NI-CAD batteries do have a &quot;memory&quot;. But in cases like this its the least of the problems.
There are two reasons that you are having problems (other than using the wrong tool for the job)
The first problem is that the first gen (ni-cad only) charger is charging the cells way to fast.  The cells that Ryobi chose to use in the batteries are rated for a 1/4C charge over 5 hours (1/4 cell capacity for 5 hours)  Most if not all consumers would find waiting 5 hours for a recharge to be unacceptable.  They could have used higher spec batteries... but the the packs would be $60 each insted of $50 for two.
I
The second relates to the chosen cells again.  This time its the discharge rating.  These cells are rated for a 3C discharge rate.  This means it is rated to discharge in constant use no faster than 20 min. Or a constant 4 1/2 amp draw for 20 min.  There are only 5 tools in the line that pull less than 4 1/2 amps right now. The work light, the staple gun (just barely), the hand held vac, the caulking gun and the new radio/charger (im not counting the old radio as its being phased out).
As you pull more current than rated,  you start to loose capasity (the lost energy is generating heat).  If you pull a largs enough current the battery will start to get over-heated. This causes even greater loss in capacity, and could lead to total failure of one or more cells. This cant really be avoided other than going with a 10-15% duty cycle.

Also, as someone has already said, Dont store your ni-cads completely discharged.  Anything over 70% and you should be fine.  Also the 1% a day is a good rule of thumb.

Now for the li-ion packs.  They so have some Major advantages... but a few down sides.
The first good thing is the capacity upgrade to 2.4Ah (over the ni-cad&#039;s 1.5 AH). Second is that the li-ion cells maintain the voltage over a longer period of the discharge cycle,  unlike ni-cads that start loosing voltage as soon az the current draw starts (starting the power tool).
Also, since the battery pack is current limited and has a built in under voltage shutoff you dont have to worry about hurting the battery by use.
Also due to the charge profile of the li-ion chemistry, they can charge the first 75% of the capacity in 15 min (or less in some cases) as long as the temp is kept under control.
The one down side to li-ion (other than the cost) is that you CAN NOT store them fully charged for an extended ammount of time.
If you dont plan on using your tools for a while, dis-charge them to 50-70%  total capacity.  This is due to the cathode mesh breaking down.
This is also why your lap-top batteries die so quickly (by leaving them in the computer charging all the time).  Yes, li-ion batteries do self-discharge.  But it will take over a year for it to discharge from 70%  toa point where it is in danger of damage.

One point to remember though is that the current limiting on the li-ion batteries is a blessing and a curse.  If you are doing something that requires a LOT of power like driving 1/2&quot; lag bolts (with the hammer drill). The li-ion &#039;s over current protection will kick in.  So the way I avoid that problem is keeping 5 li-ion and one Ni-Cad pack (yes, i really do need that many batteries).

One final note ( i dont know if he was kidding or not)... DO NOT store your li-ion or ni-cad (or ni-mh) packs in the fridge!  If you do,  let them set outside the fridge for at least half a day to allow tbe inner cells to warm back up.  Using a very cold rechargeable battery in anything that pulls more than the work light WILL damage them. It could take as little as a few min to completely destroy the battery pack if you go straight from the fridge to the canister vac or the sawz or the trill under heavy load.

On a side note, with the charger that was just released... it IS safe to leave the ni-cad in the charger. That only applies to the 3rd gen chargers (not the ni-cad charger or the first green charger or the 6pack charger)...
It is also compatible with Ni-mh cells).  It not only use cell temp, but also current draw too (thats why it is also safe for ni-mh)

I appologize for the grammer and spelling ... its now 0300 and im typing this on a cell phone :-(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ok. So my reason for resurecting this thread is to help anyone else who stumbles across this site (hopefully not at 0230hrz like me&#8230; cant sleep&#8230;)</p>
<p>Ok, first id like to correct a few things that were posted&#8230;<br />
Ryobi is not a Home Depot brand. They are actually owned by the same company that ownes the &#8220;Milwaukee&#8221; brand.</p>
<p>NI-CAD batteries do have a &#8220;memory&#8221;. But in cases like this its the least of the problems.<br />
There are two reasons that you are having problems (other than using the wrong tool for the job)<br />
The first problem is that the first gen (ni-cad only) charger is charging the cells way to fast.  The cells that Ryobi chose to use in the batteries are rated for a 1/4C charge over 5 hours (1/4 cell capacity for 5 hours)  Most if not all consumers would find waiting 5 hours for a recharge to be unacceptable.  They could have used higher spec batteries&#8230; but the the packs would be $60 each insted of $50 for two.<br />
I<br />
The second relates to the chosen cells again.  This time its the discharge rating.  These cells are rated for a 3C discharge rate.  This means it is rated to discharge in constant use no faster than 20 min. Or a constant 4 1/2 amp draw for 20 min.  There are only 5 tools in the line that pull less than 4 1/2 amps right now. The work light, the staple gun (just barely), the hand held vac, the caulking gun and the new radio/charger (im not counting the old radio as its being phased out).<br />
As you pull more current than rated,  you start to loose capasity (the lost energy is generating heat).  If you pull a largs enough current the battery will start to get over-heated. This causes even greater loss in capacity, and could lead to total failure of one or more cells. This cant really be avoided other than going with a 10-15% duty cycle.</p>
<p>Also, as someone has already said, Dont store your ni-cads completely discharged.  Anything over 70% and you should be fine.  Also the 1% a day is a good rule of thumb.</p>
<p>Now for the li-ion packs.  They so have some Major advantages&#8230; but a few down sides.<br />
The first good thing is the capacity upgrade to 2.4Ah (over the ni-cad&#8217;s 1.5 AH). Second is that the li-ion cells maintain the voltage over a longer period of the discharge cycle,  unlike ni-cads that start loosing voltage as soon az the current draw starts (starting the power tool).<br />
Also, since the battery pack is current limited and has a built in under voltage shutoff you dont have to worry about hurting the battery by use.<br />
Also due to the charge profile of the li-ion chemistry, they can charge the first 75% of the capacity in 15 min (or less in some cases) as long as the temp is kept under control.<br />
The one down side to li-ion (other than the cost) is that you CAN NOT store them fully charged for an extended ammount of time.<br />
If you dont plan on using your tools for a while, dis-charge them to 50-70%  total capacity.  This is due to the cathode mesh breaking down.<br />
This is also why your lap-top batteries die so quickly (by leaving them in the computer charging all the time).  Yes, li-ion batteries do self-discharge.  But it will take over a year for it to discharge from 70%  toa point where it is in danger of damage.</p>
<p>One point to remember though is that the current limiting on the li-ion batteries is a blessing and a curse.  If you are doing something that requires a LOT of power like driving 1/2&#8243; lag bolts (with the hammer drill). The li-ion &#8216;s over current protection will kick in.  So the way I avoid that problem is keeping 5 li-ion and one Ni-Cad pack (yes, i really do need that many batteries).</p>
<p>One final note ( i dont know if he was kidding or not)&#8230; DO NOT store your li-ion or ni-cad (or ni-mh) packs in the fridge!  If you do,  let them set outside the fridge for at least half a day to allow tbe inner cells to warm back up.  Using a very cold rechargeable battery in anything that pulls more than the work light WILL damage them. It could take as little as a few min to completely destroy the battery pack if you go straight from the fridge to the canister vac or the sawz or the trill under heavy load.</p>
<p>On a side note, with the charger that was just released&#8230; it IS safe to leave the ni-cad in the charger. That only applies to the 3rd gen chargers (not the ni-cad charger or the first green charger or the 6pack charger)&#8230;<br />
It is also compatible with Ni-mh cells).  It not only use cell temp, but also current draw too (thats why it is also safe for ni-mh)</p>
<p>I appologize for the grammer and spelling &#8230; its now 0300 and im typing this on a cell phone :-(</p>
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		<title>By: windex</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-313030</link>
		<dc:creator>windex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Sep 2010 00:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-313030</guid>
		<description>&quot;deep discharging&quot; nicads ruins them. They should never be sischarged below 20% charge. They should never be lef ton the charger for extended periods. If used infrequentyly, they discharge around 1% per day (check this, I&#039;m going by memory) so need to be recharge every 60 days or so. NEVER EVER EVER let them drain completely. DO NOT &quot;deep discharge&quot; them EVER. When they get low, stop using them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;deep discharging&#8221; nicads ruins them. They should never be sischarged below 20% charge. They should never be lef ton the charger for extended periods. If used infrequentyly, they discharge around 1% per day (check this, I&#8217;m going by memory) so need to be recharge every 60 days or so. NEVER EVER EVER let them drain completely. DO NOT &#8220;deep discharge&#8221; them EVER. When they get low, stop using them.</p>
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		<title>By: Austringer</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312955</link>
		<dc:creator>Austringer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Aug 2010 03:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312955</guid>
		<description>OK, Bleep, I went and found the FAQ. My bad... I guess the Ryobi NiCd batteries aren&#039;t suffering from &quot;memory&quot; problems, but rather from a charger that overcharges and thus reduces the charge capacity. Yes, we routinely deep-discharged the NiCd batteries, and no, that did not restore them to full capacity.

Unfortunately, whatever you want to call it, it means that the devices run out of juice way too soon to make them useful portable tools when using the NiCd battery packs.

Thanks for the tip on NiMH replacement. I&#039;ll probably just stick to the lithium ion batteries.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, Bleep, I went and found the FAQ. My bad&#8230; I guess the Ryobi NiCd batteries aren&#8217;t suffering from &#8220;memory&#8221; problems, but rather from a charger that overcharges and thus reduces the charge capacity. Yes, we routinely deep-discharged the NiCd batteries, and no, that did not restore them to full capacity.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, whatever you want to call it, it means that the devices run out of juice way too soon to make them useful portable tools when using the NiCd battery packs.</p>
<p>Thanks for the tip on NiMH replacement. I&#8217;ll probably just stick to the lithium ion batteries.</p>
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		<title>By: bleep</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312952</link>
		<dc:creator>bleep</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 03:47:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312952</guid>
		<description>I apologize, I meant to type &quot;NiCads don&#039;t have any significant &quot;memory&quot; losses&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I apologize, I meant to type &#8220;NiCads don&#8217;t have any significant &#8220;memory&#8221; losses&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: bleep</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312951</link>
		<dc:creator>bleep</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 03:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312951</guid>
		<description>NiCads do have no significant &quot;memory&quot; losses.  Research the facts if in doubt of my statement...

It&#039;s not recommended to replace the NiCad cells with NiMH.  Not unless you intend to use a charger that is designed to charge the NiMH&#039;s.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NiCads do have no significant &#8220;memory&#8221; losses.  Research the facts if in doubt of my statement&#8230;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not recommended to replace the NiCad cells with NiMH.  Not unless you intend to use a charger that is designed to charge the NiMH&#8217;s.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom B</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312787</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 12:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312787</guid>
		<description>The Ryobi Lithium Charger is supposed to charge the NiCad batteries. Does anyone know if it does a better job of managing battery life?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Ryobi Lithium Charger is supposed to charge the NiCad batteries. Does anyone know if it does a better job of managing battery life?</p>
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		<title>By: F</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312771</link>
		<dc:creator>F</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 14:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312771</guid>
		<description>NIMH are far more sensitive to be knocked around and also do not take a charge as fast as NiCad. NiCad’s if treated well (charged gently and conditioned) can last years I have some that are over 10 years old. The Ryobi charger and the like tend to charge too fast and heat the batteries up. With these chargers there is no way to condition the batteries save perhaps manually using them until your power tool doesn&#039;t function because of low battery. What a pain!

Lacrosse(SP) has a few battery chargers for AA and AAA types that run batteries through a conditioning cycle and charges them slowly. It makes a huge difference in how the batteries perform. I wish there was such an animal for my 18V NiCad’s.

The LiIon batteries are great for a few years and simply die off. Think of your cell phone battery how long does it last? Probably roughly 2 or 3 years. Heat including room temperature heat kills these guys off. I suppose you could store your 89 dollar batteries in the fridge and get them to live much longer. Google Battery University for more info. 

Meanwhile, any one seen an 18 volt charger that will automatically condition the batteries and do the charging in a slow gentle manner?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NIMH are far more sensitive to be knocked around and also do not take a charge as fast as NiCad. NiCad’s if treated well (charged gently and conditioned) can last years I have some that are over 10 years old. The Ryobi charger and the like tend to charge too fast and heat the batteries up. With these chargers there is no way to condition the batteries save perhaps manually using them until your power tool doesn&#8217;t function because of low battery. What a pain!</p>
<p>Lacrosse(SP) has a few battery chargers for AA and AAA types that run batteries through a conditioning cycle and charges them slowly. It makes a huge difference in how the batteries perform. I wish there was such an animal for my 18V NiCad’s.</p>
<p>The LiIon batteries are great for a few years and simply die off. Think of your cell phone battery how long does it last? Probably roughly 2 or 3 years. Heat including room temperature heat kills these guys off. I suppose you could store your 89 dollar batteries in the fridge and get them to live much longer. Google Battery University for more info. </p>
<p>Meanwhile, any one seen an 18 volt charger that will automatically condition the batteries and do the charging in a slow gentle manner?</p>
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		<title>By: George</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2010/03/17/on-the-home-front-ryobi-and-batteries/comment-page-1/#comment-312740</link>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 15:47:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=1963#comment-312740</guid>
		<description>I know this is not the answer for all. But I have found that basic tools work best. Gas chain saw, electric power tools, air tools. I leave the battery operated stuff for the simple little jobs, hanging pictures, mounting a light fixture.

The regular jobs, siding a house, building a deck, taking down a tree, framing a garage, etc need real tools with reliable power.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know this is not the answer for all. But I have found that basic tools work best. Gas chain saw, electric power tools, air tools. I leave the battery operated stuff for the simple little jobs, hanging pictures, mounting a light fixture.</p>
<p>The regular jobs, siding a house, building a deck, taking down a tree, framing a garage, etc need real tools with reliable power.</p>
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