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	<title>Comments on: FAQ: Is there a difference between &#8220;intelligent design&#8221; and &#8220;creationism&#8221;?</title>
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	<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/</link>
	<description>Wesley R. Elsberry&#039;s personal weblog, talking about falconry, science, antievolution, computation, and the broken body he lives in.</description>
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		<title>By: Austringer</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231490</link>
		<dc:creator>Austringer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 21:41:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231490</guid>
		<description>Frank J, 

I&#039;m not sure what a poll would say people thought &quot;creationism&quot; was. I also think it is pretty orthogonal to discussing what meanings people who haven&#039;t studied the matter attach to terms, just as one wouldn&#039;t try to dictate the content of particle physics by a poll of hot dog stand customers.

Dave S.,

Yes, exactly. The same strategy applies: obscure the connections that led to legal defeat. At each step so far, the antievolutionists have simply underestimated how much obscuring needed to be done.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frank J, </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what a poll would say people thought &#8220;creationism&#8221; was. I also think it is pretty orthogonal to discussing what meanings people who haven&#8217;t studied the matter attach to terms, just as one wouldn&#8217;t try to dictate the content of particle physics by a poll of hot dog stand customers.</p>
<p>Dave S.,</p>
<p>Yes, exactly. The same strategy applies: obscure the connections that led to legal defeat. At each step so far, the antievolutionists have simply underestimated how much obscuring needed to be done.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave S.</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231471</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 18:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231471</guid>
		<description>We see yet another morphing as a result of the Dover decision. The so called &#039;academic feedom&#039; legislations arose directly as a result of the total defeat of Intelligent Design at Dover. Now the Creationists are merely asking for &#039;academic freedom&#039;, to teach &#039;critiques&#039; of evolution, while trying mightily not to say what those critiques are. They do this because they are in fact nothing more than the exact same arguments, back again with another label slapped on to evade the courts. Or at least, for the ID advocates to evade the courts. Individual teachers and school boards won&#039;t be so lucky.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We see yet another morphing as a result of the Dover decision. The so called &#8216;academic feedom&#8217; legislations arose directly as a result of the total defeat of Intelligent Design at Dover. Now the Creationists are merely asking for &#8216;academic freedom&#8217;, to teach &#8216;critiques&#8217; of evolution, while trying mightily not to say what those critiques are. They do this because they are in fact nothing more than the exact same arguments, back again with another label slapped on to evade the courts. Or at least, for the ID advocates to evade the courts. Individual teachers and school boards won&#8217;t be so lucky.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank J</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231465</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 16:16:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231465</guid>
		<description>From Kenyon&#039;s 1984 affidavit:

&quot;Creation-science does not include as essential parts the concepts of catastrophism, a world-wide flood, a recent inception of the earth or life, from nothingness (ex nihilo), the concept of kinds, or any concepts from Genesis or other religious texts.&quot;

That sounds like an admission that &quot;creation-science&quot; includes what would become ID as we know it. Unless he has since changed his mind, that&#039;s quite a contrast from the claim of today&#039;s IDers. Yes I know they usually say that ID is not &quot;creationism,&quot; but think that they equate the latter, not ID, with &quot;creation science.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Kenyon&#8217;s 1984 affidavit:</p>
<p>&#8220;Creation-science does not include as essential parts the concepts of catastrophism, a world-wide flood, a recent inception of the earth or life, from nothingness (ex nihilo), the concept of kinds, or any concepts from Genesis or other religious texts.&#8221;</p>
<p>That sounds like an admission that &#8220;creation-science&#8221; includes what would become ID as we know it. Unless he has since changed his mind, that&#8217;s quite a contrast from the claim of today&#8217;s IDers. Yes I know they usually say that ID is not &#8220;creationism,&#8221; but think that they equate the latter, not ID, with &#8220;creation science.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Frank J</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231460</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 13:25:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231460</guid>
		<description>OK, I&#039;ll give up that line of argument. It won&#039;t be the first, as I keep learning the fascinating but disturbing history of the movement. To be clear, by &quot;YE argument&quot; I meant arguments specifically for a young earth. I never doubted that IDers have retained a subset of YEC (and OEC) arguments.

Am I wrong on the second paragraph?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, I&#8217;ll give up that line of argument. It won&#8217;t be the first, as I keep learning the fascinating but disturbing history of the movement. To be clear, by &#8220;YE argument&#8221; I meant arguments specifically for a young earth. I never doubted that IDers have retained a subset of YEC (and OEC) arguments.</p>
<p>Am I wrong on the second paragraph?</p>
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		<title>By: Austringer</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231451</link>
		<dc:creator>Austringer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 12:21:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231451</guid>
		<description>This is quite trying. &quot;Frank J&quot;&#039;s dichotomizing is dependent on separating the &quot;honest&quot; antievolution (so-called despite its reliance on contrafactuals and inclusion of any number of falsehoods about the state of the scientific research) from &#039;deceptive&#039; antievolution, and his placement of this &quot;speciation event&quot; he asserts occurs in the re-labeling of creation science as intelligent design. Yet it is quite clear that &#039;deceptive&#039; antievolution (based on the strategy of obscuring links to underlying religious entanglements) dates back to shortly after the Epperson v. Arkansas decision and has nothing to do with any alternatives to YEC. It has everything to do with evading a legal outcome in Epperson and nothing to do with perceived lack of scientific acumen by the antievolutionists making the change in strategy. Repeating the same incorrect assertions with different words doesn&#039;t improve the argument.

The re-labeling of &quot;creation science&quot; as &quot;intelligent design&quot; is no &quot;speciation event&quot;. It is at best an analogue of evolution of cryptic camouflage if one wishes to extend the biological metaphor. The &quot;camouflage&quot; strategy began, as indicated before, in the wake of the Epperson decision, and the extent of the &quot;camouflage&quot; was extended following the Edwards decision, but the same strategy continued to be the guiding principle of the movement. Nor has the IDC movement &quot;abandoned&quot; YEC arguments; there has been no repudiation, and people within the IDC movement have been punished for explicitly repudiating YEC claims. At best, IDC de-emphasizes certain YEC arguments and steadfastly defers discussion of validity of YEC claims. As the post mentions, IDC arguments, though, are a subset of those made by explicit &quot;creation science&quot; advocates before them (and, in fact, a not-inconsequential fraction of IDC advocates are simply &quot;creation scientists&quot; who moved along with the &quot;camouflage&quot; program). The de-emphasis of certain arguments is easily explained by the need to obscure religious doctrinal underpinnings of the movement. The fact that the claims are not repudiated -- and, in fact, are assiduously protected from internal criticism -- is a point against the conjecture that an assessment of scientific invalidity was part of the decision to de-emphasize them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is quite trying. &#8220;Frank J&#8221;&#8216;s dichotomizing is dependent on separating the &#8220;honest&#8221; antievolution (so-called despite its reliance on contrafactuals and inclusion of any number of falsehoods about the state of the scientific research) from &#8216;deceptive&#8217; antievolution, and his placement of this &#8220;speciation event&#8221; he asserts occurs in the re-labeling of creation science as intelligent design. Yet it is quite clear that &#8216;deceptive&#8217; antievolution (based on the strategy of obscuring links to underlying religious entanglements) dates back to shortly after the Epperson v. Arkansas decision and has nothing to do with any alternatives to YEC. It has everything to do with evading a legal outcome in Epperson and nothing to do with perceived lack of scientific acumen by the antievolutionists making the change in strategy. Repeating the same incorrect assertions with different words doesn&#8217;t improve the argument.</p>
<p>The re-labeling of &#8220;creation science&#8221; as &#8220;intelligent design&#8221; is no &#8220;speciation event&#8221;. It is at best an analogue of evolution of cryptic camouflage if one wishes to extend the biological metaphor. The &#8220;camouflage&#8221; strategy began, as indicated before, in the wake of the Epperson decision, and the extent of the &#8220;camouflage&#8221; was extended following the Edwards decision, but the same strategy continued to be the guiding principle of the movement. Nor has the IDC movement &#8220;abandoned&#8221; YEC arguments; there has been no repudiation, and people within the IDC movement have been punished for explicitly repudiating YEC claims. At best, IDC de-emphasizes certain YEC arguments and steadfastly defers discussion of validity of YEC claims. As the post mentions, IDC arguments, though, are a subset of those made by explicit &#8220;creation science&#8221; advocates before them (and, in fact, a not-inconsequential fraction of IDC advocates are simply &#8220;creation scientists&#8221; who moved along with the &#8220;camouflage&#8221; program). The de-emphasis of certain arguments is easily explained by the need to obscure religious doctrinal underpinnings of the movement. The fact that the claims are not repudiated &#8212; and, in fact, are assiduously protected from internal criticism &#8212; is a point against the conjecture that an assessment of scientific invalidity was part of the decision to de-emphasize them.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank J</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231446</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 11:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231446</guid>
		<description>I must also read the earlier material, especially since Kenyon is an author of OPAP, and thus a key figure in the &quot;speciation.&quot; At some point even the &quot;sanitized&quot; YE arguments were abandoned. If the fact that they are easily refuted, plus the fact that OECs were willing to refute them, had no part in the motivation to abandon them, then I stand corrected.

Another item I&#039;ll correct if necessary: Am I wrong to assume (based on my own discussions with those who don&#039;t follow the &quot;debate,&quot; which may not be representative of the general public) that when most people hear &quot;creationism&quot; they think YEC, not even &quot;scientific&quot; YEC, and not anything like ID?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I must also read the earlier material, especially since Kenyon is an author of OPAP, and thus a key figure in the &#8220;speciation.&#8221; At some point even the &#8220;sanitized&#8221; YE arguments were abandoned. If the fact that they are easily refuted, plus the fact that OECs were willing to refute them, had no part in the motivation to abandon them, then I stand corrected.</p>
<p>Another item I&#8217;ll correct if necessary: Am I wrong to assume (based on my own discussions with those who don&#8217;t follow the &#8220;debate,&#8221; which may not be representative of the general public) that when most people hear &#8220;creationism&#8221; they think YEC, not even &#8220;scientific&#8221; YEC, and not anything like ID?</p>
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		<title>By: Austringer</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231270</link>
		<dc:creator>Austringer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 01:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231270</guid>
		<description>Morris and Parker&#039;s &quot;Scientific Creationism&quot; textbook fully laid out the strategy of separating &quot;biblical creationism&quot; and &quot;scientific creationism&quot; in the 1970s. They went so far as to produce two editions in simultaneous production, one for Christian schools, and the other for public schools. The public school edition had all biblical references expunged from it.

Dean Kenyon&#039;s affidavit only passed on what was already long-settled policy among &quot;creation scientists&quot;. It was not an expression of a new strategy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Morris and Parker&#8217;s &#8220;Scientific Creationism&#8221; textbook fully laid out the strategy of separating &#8220;biblical creationism&#8221; and &#8220;scientific creationism&#8221; in the 1970s. They went so far as to produce two editions in simultaneous production, one for Christian schools, and the other for public schools. The public school edition had all biblical references expunged from it.</p>
<p>Dean Kenyon&#8217;s affidavit only passed on what was already long-settled policy among &#8220;creation scientists&#8221;. It was not an expression of a new strategy.</p>
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		<title>By: dave s</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231258</link>
		<dc:creator>dave s</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 23:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231258</guid>
		<description>Creationism as a US anti-evolution offshoot of the early 20th century fundamentalists was originally old earth creationism, and became more commonly YEC with the 1960s revival of flood geology. That went along with the introduction of &quot;creation science&quot; in response to the pro-science reaction to the 1957 Sputnik, and the reintroduction of evolution into science classes. The reaction led to the 1968 Epperson v. Arkensas ruling.

The redefinition of creation science to omit all biblical references is set out fully in Dean Kenyon&#039;s 1984 affidavit for what becomes Edwards v. Aguillard, and even ID proponents seem to see that as a pivotal argument.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Creationism as a US anti-evolution offshoot of the early 20th century fundamentalists was originally old earth creationism, and became more commonly YEC with the 1960s revival of flood geology. That went along with the introduction of &#8220;creation science&#8221; in response to the pro-science reaction to the 1957 Sputnik, and the reintroduction of evolution into science classes. The reaction led to the 1968 Epperson v. Arkensas ruling.</p>
<p>The redefinition of creation science to omit all biblical references is set out fully in Dean Kenyon&#8217;s 1984 affidavit for what becomes Edwards v. Aguillard, and even ID proponents seem to see that as a pivotal argument.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank J</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231242</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 17:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231242</guid>
		<description>Epperson was 1968. I have not read much anti-evolution writing from that time, but would not at all be surprised to see some changes in strategy even then. AIUI, though it was still predominantly based on young-Earth arguments until the early &quot;Panda&#039;s&quot; drafts. So why not just &quot;sanitize&quot; the language? If anything, those arguments about radiometric dating, etc. sound at least more scientific to most people, and might have convinced some judges that they are appropriate for public schools, as long as they stay away from equating young Earth with &quot;impossibility of evolution&quot; with design and/or creation.

Yet it went exactly the opposite way. Instead of sticking to cold, dry evidence of a young Earth, or even conceding an old Earth (&amp; old life) and just cold, dry evidence that humans and other apes originated independently (what Biblical literalists desire most) they kept only the &quot;design&quot; part that, to me at least, screams &quot;religion.&quot; Of course they abandoned that too with the &quot;teach the controversy&quot; replacement scam.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Epperson was 1968. I have not read much anti-evolution writing from that time, but would not at all be surprised to see some changes in strategy even then. AIUI, though it was still predominantly based on young-Earth arguments until the early &#8220;Panda&#8217;s&#8221; drafts. So why not just &#8220;sanitize&#8221; the language? If anything, those arguments about radiometric dating, etc. sound at least more scientific to most people, and might have convinced some judges that they are appropriate for public schools, as long as they stay away from equating young Earth with &#8220;impossibility of evolution&#8221; with design and/or creation.</p>
<p>Yet it went exactly the opposite way. Instead of sticking to cold, dry evidence of a young Earth, or even conceding an old Earth (&amp; old life) and just cold, dry evidence that humans and other apes originated independently (what Biblical literalists desire most) they kept only the &#8220;design&#8221; part that, to me at least, screams &#8220;religion.&#8221; Of course they abandoned that too with the &#8220;teach the controversy&#8221; replacement scam.</p>
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		<title>By: Austringer</title>
		<link>http://austringer.net/wp/index.php/2008/08/15/faq-is-there-a-difference-between-intelligent-design-and-creationism/comment-page-1/#comment-231238</link>
		<dc:creator>Austringer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 17:14:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austringer.net/wp/?p=940#comment-231238</guid>
		<description>Frank J,

The deception began following the Epperson decision. The Edwards v. Aguillard decision was a huge deal, but you made much of the &quot;speciation event&quot; that brought deception on board the antievolution movement as a full-blown strategy, and I&#039;m telling you that was Epperson, not Edwards, and it was, indeed, a problem with a legal issue. At the time, there was no issue of &quot;alternatives&quot;, and it seems to me that you are inventing a rationalization for your previous argument instead of looking at the facts on the ground.

Unless your name is Hutton, getting the argument right should prove to resolve most of the issues you are having in expressing it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Frank J,</p>
<p>The deception began following the Epperson decision. The Edwards v. Aguillard decision was a huge deal, but you made much of the &#8220;speciation event&#8221; that brought deception on board the antievolution movement as a full-blown strategy, and I&#8217;m telling you that was Epperson, not Edwards, and it was, indeed, a problem with a legal issue. At the time, there was no issue of &#8220;alternatives&#8221;, and it seems to me that you are inventing a rationalization for your previous argument instead of looking at the facts on the ground.</p>
<p>Unless your name is Hutton, getting the argument right should prove to resolve most of the issues you are having in expressing it.</p>
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